A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) Countries With The Highest Rates Of HIV/AIDs, Global : Today Indya

Latest News

  • Home
  • National
  • Scientists Are Slowly Unlocking The Secrets Of The Earth's Mysterious Hum
Scientists Are Slowly Unlocking The Secrets Of The Earth's Mysterious Hum
Monday, December 11, 2017 IST
Scientists Are Slowly Unlocking The Secrets Of The Earth

It's comforting to think of Earth as solid and immovable, but that's false. The world is vibrating, stretching and compressing. We're shaking right along with it.
 
 
"In the deep glens where they lived all things were older than man and they hummed of mystery."
 
- Cormac McCarthy, "The Road"

 
 

The world hums. It shivers endlessly.
 
It's a low, ceaseless droning of unclear origin that rolls imperceptibly beneath our feet, impossible to hear with human ears. A researcher once described it to HuffPost as the sound of static on an old TV, slowed down 10,000 times.
 
It's comforting to think of Earth as solid and immovable, but that's false. The world is vibrating, stretching and compressing. We're shaking right along with it.
 
"The earth is ringing like a bell all the time," said Spahr Webb, a seismologist at Columbia University.
 
The hum is everywhere. Its ultralow frequencies have been recorded in Antarctica and Algeria, and - as announced this week by the American Geophysical Union - on the floor of the Indian Ocean. We still don't know what causes it. Some have theorized that it's the echo of colliding ocean waves, or the movements of the atmosphere, or vibrations born of sea and sky alike.
 
But if we could hear this music more clearly, scientists around the world say, it could reveal deep secrets about the earth beneath us, or even teach us to map out alien planets.
 
And the hum is getting clearer all the time.
 
It rings at different frequencies and amplitudes, for different reasons. Earthquakes are like huge gong bangs. When an enormous quake hit Japan in 2011, Webb said, the globe kept ringing for a month afterward. People sitting on the other side of the world bounced up and down about a centimeter, though so slowly they didn't feel a thing.
 
In 1998, a team of researchers analyzed data from a gravimeter in east Antarctica and realized that some of these vibrations never actually stop.
 
"They discovered features in the data that suggested . . . continuous signals," a University of California researcher recounted in 2001. These seismic waves ranged from 2 to 7 millihertz - thousands of times lower than the human hearing range - and continued endlessly, regardless of earthquakes.
 
The phenomenon became popularly known as the "hum of the Earth."
 
Webb was one of many researchers who searched for the hum's cause in the 21st century. Some thought interactions between the atmosphere and solid ground caused the shaking, though he discounts the idea.
 
Rather, Webb said, most recent research suggests the primary cause is ocean waves - "banging on the sea floor pretty much all the way around the Earth."
 
Sometimes waves sloshing in opposite directions intersect, sending vibrations deep down into Earth's crust. Sometimes a wave on a shallow coast somewhere ripples over the rough sea floor and adds its own frequencies to the hum.
 
"I think our result is an important step in the transformation of mysterious noise into an understood signal," an oceanographer with the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea told Live Science after publishing a 2015 paper detailing the ocean wave theories.
 
Whatever the origin, the result is a harmony of ultralow frequencies that resonate almost identically all over the globe - and that's potentially invaluable to those who want to know what goes on beneath its surface, where the core spins and tectonic plates shift.
 
Scientists already measure how fast earthquake waves travel through different regions of the underground to make detailed subterranean maps.
 
But earthquakes come randomly and briefly, like flashes of lightning on a dark night. A constant, uniform vibration could act like a floodlight into the underworld.
 
Some researchers believe the hum extends all the way down to the Earth's core, and some have even fantasized about using hums on other planets to map out alien geography.
 
And yet we're still only beginning to understand our planet's hum. And scientists have been limited for years because they only knew how to measure it from land, while nearly three-quarters of the globe is underwater.
 
That's where a team led by French researchers comes in, as described in a paper published last month in the American Geophysical Union's journal.
 
The scientists collected data from seismometer stations that had been placed in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar several years ago. These stations were meant to study volcanic hot spots - nothing to do with the hum - but the team worked out a method to clean the data of ocean currents, waves, glitches and other noise.
 
They "were able to reduce the noise level to approximately the same level as a quiet land station," the Geophysical Union said in an accompanying article.
 
And when they were done, they were left with the first-ever underwater recording of the hum.
 
It peaked between 2.9 and 4.5 millihertz, they said - a tighter range than the first hum researchers in the 1990s had recorded. It was also similar to measurements taken from a land-based station in Algeria.
 
So - more evidence that the hum goes all the way around the world; and more hope that we may one day reveal all that goes on beneath it.

 
 

 
 

Source :

 
 
 

Related Topics

 
 
 

Trending News & Articles

 Article
'Worse than prison': A rare look inside China's detention camps to 'brainwash' Muslims

ALMATY: Hour upon hour, day upon day, Omir Bekali and other detainees in far western China's new indoctrination camps had to disavow the...

Recently posted . 219K views . 1 min read
 

 Article
What The Shape Of Your Belly Button Says About Your Health

If you have payed attention to the belly buttons of people on the beach or the members of your family, you have probably noticed that they have different shapes and...

Recently posted . 10K views . 2 min read
 

 Article
New ‘Langya’ virus hits China as 35 people found infected: How deadly is it?

The Langya henipavirus has a place with a similar group of infections, including Nipah, which is known to kill up to 3/4 of people in extreme cases.

Recently posted . 6K views . 1 min read
 

 Article
Queen Elizabeth Dies At 96: The New Royal Line Of Succession

Queen's death: The eldest of her four children, Charles, Prince of Wales, who at 73 was the oldest heir apparent in British history, became king immediately...

Recently posted . 5K views . 1 min read
 

 
 

More in National

 Article
12 Little Known Laws of Karma (That Will Change your Life)

What is Karma? Karma is the Sanskrit word for action. It is equivalent to Newton’s law of “˜every action must have a reaction’. When we th...

Recently posted. 1K views . 2 min read
 

 Article
Israeli massacre of Palestinians is reprehensible

Israel’s merciless use of lethal force at the Gaza border that led to the massacre of 58 Palestinians, who were violently protesting against the inauguratio...

Recently posted. 820 views . 1 min read
 

 Article
Indian scientists contributed to Nobel Prize in Physics winners’ research on gravitational waves

Two Indian scientists contributed to the discovery of gravitational waves, which won three US scientists — Rainer Weiss, Barry Barish and Kip Thorne — t...

Recently posted. 1K views . 10 min read
 

 Video
Miniature Silicone Baby Hayley



Recently posted . 1K views
 

 Reviews
The Best 5 Hiking Backpacks in India – Reviews & Buying Guide



Recently posted . 3K views . 140 min read
 

 Article
12 Things to Do Every Day Before 12 PM

What’s your morning routine like? Everyone has a different way of going about their mornings, and we all have different habits. But did you know that there ...

Recently posted. 908 views . 2 min read
 

 Article
US Plans To Throw Out Students Who Continue To Stay There After Finishing Their Studies

US President Donald Trump's administration has issued a draft policy, which seeks to crack down on students overstaying in the United States (US). This policy, ...

Recently posted. 902 views . 2 min read
 

 
 
 

   Prashnavali

  Thought of the Day

"Always keep the Communication regular, because what disturbs the most is not the "Noise" of the strangers but the "Silence" of dear ones."
Anonymous

Be the first one to comment on this story

Close
Post Comment
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST
Shibu Chandran
2 hours ago

Serving political interests in another person's illness is the lowest form of human value. A 70+ y old lady has cancer.

November 28, 2016 05:00 IST


ads
Back To Top