Here are some unknown brave women who inspired and helped in shaping the Independent India.
10 forgotten Women Freedom Fighters of India
1. Matangini Hazra
Matangini Hazra was known as Gandhi Buri. She was a part of the Quit India Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement. During one procession, she continued to lead with the Indian flag even after being shot thrice. She kept shouting "Vande Mataram”. The first statue of a woman put up in Kolkata, in Independent India, was Hazra’s in 1977. It stands at the spot where she was killed in Tamluk. Even Hazra Road in Kolkata is also named after her.
2. Kanaklata Barua
Kanaklata Barua is also known as Birbala. She was an Indian freedom fighter from Assam. She took a leading part in the Quit India Movement in 1942 at Barangabari and stood at the head of the women volunteers’ line with the National Flag in her hand. Their aim was to hoist the flag at the British dominated Gohpur Police Station by shouting the slogans “British imperialists should go back” etc. but was prohibited by the Britishers. Though she tried convincing that her intentions were noble, British police shot her with several other picketers and at the age of 18 she sacrificed her life for the country.
3. Aruna Asaf Ali
She is popularly known as ‘The Grand Old Lady’ of the Independence Movement. She was an Indian Independence activist and a freedom fighter who is best known for hoisting Indian National Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank maidan in Bombay during the Quit India Movement. She also took part in the Salt Satyagraha movement as well as other protest marches and was imprisoned for her so- called impertinence and instead of mourning over the incarceration and awaiting release; she organized political prisoners and protested against the ill treatment being meted out to them by launching hunger strike.
4. Bhikaiji Cama
An eminent personality of the Indian Nationalist Movement, she was born as Bhikaiji Rustom Cama on 24th September, 1861 to a Parsi family in Bombay (now Mumbai). Well, we are talking about none other than Madam Cama, who is a well known freedom fighter. She came from a good family and her father Sorabji Framji Patel was a powerful member of the Parsi community. She laid emphasis on equality between men and women. She gave away all her assets to help out an orphanage for young girls. As an Indian ambassador she also travelled Germany in 1907 to hoist the Indian National flag.
5. Tara Rani Srivastava
Tara Rani born in a simple family in Saran, Bihar and got married to Phulendu Babu. They had joined Quit India Movement of Gandhi ji in 1942, regulated protests and planned to raise the Indian flag on the roof of the Siwan Police Station. They managed to gather a crowd and began their march towards the Siwan Police Station, shouting ‘Inquilab’. When they were marching towards them, the police opened fire. Phulendu was hit and fell to the ground. Undeterred, Tara bandaged him with the help of her sari and continued to lead the crowd towards the station shouting ‘Inquilab’ while holding the Indian flag. Her husband died, when Tara came back but she continued to support the freedom struggle.
6. Moolmati
Nobody knows her by her name but she played an important role in the freedom struggle as the mother of Ram Prasad Bismil. Ram Prasad was a revolutionary involved in the famous Mainpuri Conspiracy case of 1918 and the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925. In Gorakhpur Jail on 19 Dec 1927 he was arrested and hanged.
Moolmati, was a simple woman, supported and helped her son in his struggle for freedom .Also, went to Gorakhpur jail to see her son before his hanging. Ram Prasad broke down on seeing his mother who remained unmoved. She was firm in her response and told him that she was proud to have a son like him. After his death in a speech at a public gathering she raised her other son’s hand and offered him to the Independence movement. Without her unstinting support and belief in the freedom struggle, Ram Prasad Bismil might not have had the resolve to pursue the path he had chosen.